暖通空调管道用阀门的选型-按防止介质倒流选用阀门
这种类型的阀门的作用是只允许介质向一个方向流动,而且阻止方向流动。通常这种阀门是自动工作的,在一个方向流动的流体压力作用下,阀瓣打开;流体反方向流动时,由流体压力和阀瓣的自重合阀瓣作用于阀座,从而切断流动。其中止回阀就属于这种类型的阀门,它包括旋启式止回阀和升降式止回阀。旋启式止回阀有一介铰链机构,还有一个像门一样的阀瓣自由地靠在倾斜的阀座表面上。为了确保阀瓣每次都能到达阀座面的合适位置,阀瓣设计在铰链机构,以便阀瓣具有足够有旋启空间,并使阀瓣真正的、全面的与阀座接触。阀瓣可以全部用金属制成,也可以在金属上镶嵌皮革、橡胶、或者采用合成覆盖面,这取决于使用性能的要求。旋启式止回阀在完全打开的状况下,流体压力几乎不受阻碍,因此通过阀门的压力降相对较小。升降式止回阀的阀瓣座落位于阀体上阀座密封面上。此阀门除了阀瓣可以自由地升降之外,其余部分如同截止阀一样,流体压力使阀瓣从阀座密封面上抬起,介质回流导致阀瓣回落到阀座上,并切断流动。根据使用条件,阀瓣可以是全金属结构,也可以是在阀瓣架上镶嵌橡胶垫或橡胶环的形式。像截止阀一样,流体通过升降式止回阀的通道也是狭窄的,因此通过升降式止回阀的压力降比旋启式止回阀大些,而且旋启式止回阀的流量受到的限制很少。
钢制球阀的选型选用须知
闸阀的选型选用须知
平板闸阀的选型选用须知
钢制截止阀的选型选用须知
按调节介质参数选用阀门
在生产过程中,为了使介质的压力、流量等参数符合工艺流程的要求,需要安装调节机构对上述参数进行调节。调节机构的主要工作原理,是靠改变阀门阀瓣与阀瓣与阀座间的流通面积,达到调节上述参数的目的。属于这类阀门的统称为控制阀,其中分为依靠介质本身动力驱动的称为自驱式控制阀如减压阀、稳压阀等,凡领先上来动力驱动的(如电力 、压缩空气和液动力)称为他驱式控制阀,如电动调节阀、气动调节阀和液动调节阀等。
钢制止回阀的选型选用须知
电站阀门的选型选用须知
其他阀门的选型选用须知
特种阀门选型选用须知
燃气阀门选型选用
用户须知User's notice
1、阀门长期存放时,应置于干燥通风的室内,阀门通道两端须用封盖堵塞,定期对加工表面涂防锈油。
2、安装前应检查核对阀门标识是否与使用要求相符,检查零部件是否完好无损,紧固件是否松动。
3、阀门安装前应清除管道 内的杂物(含闸板两侧的油纸)。
4、阀门吊运安装应在两法兰颈(或吊环孔)使用吊具起吊,严禁手轮处起吊;
5、关闭:顺时针旋转手轮关闭阀门,直到手感到位,到位后手轮需反转1/2~1圈(从防护罩观察窗看到阀杆应处于下列位置)。
6、开启:逆时针旋转手轮开启阀门,直到手感到位为止(从防护罩观察孔看到阀杆应处于上部位置);
7、阀门使用前应在各注脂嘴处注入密封脂,每半年至少加注一次;
8、排污螺孔处于阀门底部,用户根据输送介质的需要在此处装配排污阀;
9、严禁将本阀门作为节流阀使用(带节流的阀门除外),只允许呈全开或全关状态;
10、严禁在阀门带压维修或敲打阀门各处;
1, when the valve is preserved for a long time, should put in the dry room that ventilates , both ends must be used and sealed and covered stopping up in the valve passway, apply and antirust the oil in processing the surface regularly.
2, should check before installation that checked whether the valve identification is in conformity with instructions for use, check whether the spare part stands intact , the fastener becomes flexible.
3, the valve should remove the incidental in the pipeline before installation (the oil paper including both sides of floodgate board).
4, valve is it is it is it should use the hoist to get up and hang in two flange neck (or rings hole ) to install to transport to hang, forbid the handwheel place to get up to hang;
5, close : The clockwise rotation handwheel closes the valve, until hands feel the location , the handwheel needs to turn 1/2 circles instead after putting in place (see from the viewing panel of protection cover valve stem should be in the following positions).
6, open an account: Rotate the handwheel counterclockwisly and open the valve, until hands feel the location (see from the peep hole of protection cover valve stem should be in the top position);
7, should run into sealed fat in every note fat mouth place before the valve is used , annotate at least once every half a year;
8, the blowdown spiral shell hole is in the valve bottom, users assemble the blowdown valve here according to the need for sending medium;
9, forbid regarding a valve as the choke valve to use (except the valve led and reduced expenditure), only permit to present and hold or close the state completely completely;
10, is it is it is it maintain or beat valve all office to pigeonhole to take in valve to forbid;
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